Which of the following were effects of European rule in Africa? Choose three answers.

A. Islam spread across the continent.

B. European languages became official languages.

C. Some educational systems were established.

D. African colonies were created along arbitrary lines.

E. African colonies imported raw materials from Europe.

Answer

The three answers regarding the effects of European rule in Africa are:

B. European languages became official languages.

C. Some educational systems were established.

D. African colonies were created along arbitrary lines.

Explatation

Here’s a brief explanation of each selected answer regarding the effects of European rule in Africa:

B. European languages became official languages.

Colonial powers instituted their languages (e.g., English, French, Portuguese) as official languages in administration, education, and law, impacting communication and governance in post-colonial Africa.

C. Some educational systems were established.

European colonizers created educational systems primarily for a small local elite, following European curricula and often neglecting indigenous cultures. This limited education contributed to social divides.

D. African colonies were created along arbitrary lines.

European colonizers drew borders without regard for existing ethnic or cultural divisions, leading to conflicts and tensions among different groups within newly formed nation-states.

These three answers highlight significant impacts of European colonialism on African societies.